Cáncer de mama en hombres. ¿Es una entidad diferente al cáncer de mama en la mujer? Revisión de la literatura
Palabras clave:
Neoplasias de la mama masculina, Tumores de mama, Mastectomía, TamoxifenoResumen
El cáncer de mama en hombres es una entidad rara y constituye menos del 1% de todos los tumores de mama. En Colombia la incidencia estimada anual es de 0.1 casos por 100.000. El pronóstico del cáncer de mama en hombres parece ser peor que el de mujeres en el mismo estadio y los factores involucrados parecen de tipo biológico. El tratamiento de estos tumores se ha extrapolado de la contraparte femenina ya que no hay ensayos clínicos controlados que lo avalen. El objetivo de la revisión fue buscar evidencia que comparara las características biológicas y el manejo de estos tumores en hombres y mujeres. Debido al número limitado de casos, los estudios publicados hasta el momento no permiten establecer evidencia contundente respecto al manejo de este cáncer en los hombres y las conductas se derivan de la literatura existente en mujeres.
Biografía del autor/a
Nubia Prada, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Javier Ángel, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Servicio de Seno y Tejidos blandos, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Diana Ríos, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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