Biomarcadores de pronóstico en pacientes con cáncer de próstata localizado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35509/01239015.201Palabras clave:
Neoplasias de la próstata, Marcadores biológicos, PronósticoResumen
El tratamiento para cáncer de próstata localizado (prostatectomía radical o radioterapia) ofrece unas altas tasas de curación; sin embargo, del 20 al 30% de los casos desarrollan recurrencia bioquímica. Actualmente, existen factores clínicos y patológicos que ayudan a predecir recurrencia; no obstante tanto el carácter heterogéneo de estos tumores, las diferencias en los tiempos de progresión de cáncer localizado a metastásico como la resistencia al tratamiento han dado lugar a imprecisiones en la predicción del pronóstico y a tratamientos insuficientes o excesivos. Debido a esto se han estudiado biomarcadores con el fin de estratificar más acertadamente el riesgo y mejorar las decisiones de tratamiento de una manera adecuada y oportuna. Este manuscrito presenta una revisión de marcadores moleculares de pronóstico que se han propuesto en los pacientes con cáncer de próstata localizado, lo que podría permitir establecer con mayor precisión el riesgo de recurrencia de la enfermedad.
Biografía del autor/a
Natalia Acosta, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Subdirección General de Investigaciones, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
Rodolfo Varela, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Clínica de Urología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia,Bogotá D. C., Colombia
Jorge Andrés Mesa, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Grupo de Patología Oncológica, Subdirección General de Atención Médica y Docencia, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
Martha Lucía Serrano López, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Subdirección General de Investigaciones, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
Alba Lucía Cómbita, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Subdirección General de Investigaciones, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia,
Bogotá D. C., Colombia
María Carolina Sanabria-Salas, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Subdirección General de Investigaciones, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
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